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The
Fertility Society of Australia is the peak body representing scientists,
doctors, researchers, nurses, consumers and counsellors
in reproductive medicine in Australia and New Zealand.
The FSA is at the forefront of global developments
in the treatment of infertility. Each year it presents an Annual
Scientific Meeting attracting experts in reproductive health from
around the world to review research and discuss new technologies
and treatments.
It also plays an important role in supporting
and advocating for couples striving for parenthood.
The Fertility Society of Australia embraces
expertise in broader aspects of reproductive well-being with a focus
on disorders including endometriosis, premature menopause, sexually
transmitted diseases and cancer.
Australia has an outstanding record in helping
couples experiencing infertility. Thousands of women in Australia
and around the world have conceived and given birth using pioneering
in vitro fertilisation techniques developed and perfected in this
country.
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These
techniques include: |
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Micro-injection
of sperm into egg; |
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Donor
gametes (eggs, sperm, embryos); |
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Gamete
intra fallopian transfer (GIFT); |
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Preimplantation
genetic diagnosis. |
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Australia was the third country in the world
behind Belgium and Sweden to achieve viable pregnancies from the
intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) technique. This involves
injecting a single sperm into the female ova, or egg, using a needle
smaller than one hundredth of a millimetre in width.
ICSI is an option for men with a blocked epididymis,
the duct that leads from the testis to where sperm are stored, or
from the testicular tissue itself. The procedure may also be applied
to men with a congenital absence of the vas deferens, the tube that
leads from the epididymis to the urethra, or to give quadriplegics
and paraplegics the opportunity to achieve biological parenthood.
Australian reproductive scientists are also
at the leading edge of research into identifying genetically inherited
or sex-linked diseases. For example, major advances in molecular
biology allow the diagnosis of diseases such as cystic fibrosis
in the embryo prior to implantation. Other diseases, including haemophilia
and muscular dystrophy, may also be detected at the pre-implantation
embryo stage, avoiding the anguish of terminating a pregnancy if
it is discovered that the developing foetus is carrying a disease.
The FSA demands the highest medical and nursing
standards and ethical professionalism from its members and accredited
centres. In 1986, the FSA promulgated a series of standards as a
guide to the Code of Practice in IVF and related technologies. The
Reproductive Technology Accreditation Committee (RTAC) was established
by the FSA with its guidelines to be observed in clinics or centres
involved in the treatment of patients with ovulation induction,
artificial insemination, IVF and related techniques such as gamete
intra fallopian transfer (GIFT) and all procedures involving donated
gametes or embryos. Such clinics or centres are called Assisted
Reproductive Technology (ART) Centres.
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Objectives
of the Fertility Society of Australia |
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To
promote the study of the science of human reproduction
in all its disciplines with particular emphasis on the
clinical applications of such knowledge. |
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To
create a forum for the discussion on the problems associated
with infertility and fertility control. |
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To
facilitate an interdisciplinary approach to these problems.
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To
liaise with the various Colleges and other interested
Societies to assist in these aims. |
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To
liaise with similar groups internationally both to disseminate
knowledge and to study human reproduction. |
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To
promote the teaching of this discipline throughout Australia
and its neighbours. |
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As
a result of these activities, to improve the standard
of clinical care of patients. |
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To
encourage research in Obstetrics and Gynaecology and related
subjects by grants, prizes and awards from the funds of
the Society. |
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To
consider all questions affecting the interests of the
Society including any related to the interests of the
Society and its members. |
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To
confer or correspond with any association, institution,
society or body or Individuals, whether incorporated or
not, in relation to any of the objectives of the society
or on any other matter of interest to its members. |
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To
establish rules for membership of the Society and to make
and maintain a register of members of the Society. |
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